Outcome of patients with syncope beyond the implantable loop recorder.

نویسندگان

  • Pilar Merlos
  • Eva Rumiz
  • Ricardo Ruiz-Granell
  • Ángel Martínez
  • Maria Teresa Izquierdo
  • Ángel Ferrero
  • Eloy Dominguez
  • Juan Miguel Sánchez
  • Salvador Morell
  • Roberto García-Civera
چکیده

AIMS The implantation of an implantable loop recorder (ILR) leads to the diagnosis in about 35% of patients with syncope of unknown origin. Information on outcome of patients in whom a diagnosis is not reached during the lifetime of the device is scarce. The aim of our study is to determine the outcome of these patients in terms of syncope recurrence and survival. METHODS AND RESULTS An ILR was implanted to 97 patients with syncope of unknown origin. Patients were classified in groups A and B depending on their high or low risk, respectively, of having arrhythmic syncope. Diagnosis had not been reached in 60 patients (62%) when the ILR battery reached end operational life. Five patients were lost to follow up. During a median follow-up of 48 months after ILR explantation (interquartile range 36-56), 22 patients (40%) had recurrence of syncope (32% in group A vs. 48% in group B, P = 0.3). Syncopes with no neurally mediated profile were more frequent in group A (18 vs. 0%, P = 0.05) and neurally mediated profile syncopes were more frequent in group B (44 vs. 11%, P = 0.007). Five patients died, four of them in group A and 1 in group B (P = 0.4). No sudden or cardiac deaths were detected during follow-up. All deaths were due to non-cardiac causes. CONCLUSION Recurrent syncope is common in patients in whom a diagnosis is not established after the full battery life of an ILR. The prognosis of these patients seems to be good, without observed sudden or cardiac death.

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منابع مشابه

Usefulness of an Implantable Loop Recorder in Patients with Syncope of an Unknown Cause

PURPOSE The mechanisms underlying syncope remain unknown in about 20% of patients with recurrent syncope. The implantable loop recorder (ILR) has been shown to be a useful diagnostic tool in patients with unexplained syncope even after negative initial evaluations. Nevertheless, ILR has rarely been used in clinical practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 18 consecutive patients wh...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology

دوره 15 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013